Spinning Batteries

Stalin called it 'agitation and propaganda', Goebbels was 'Minister of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment', the post-war democracies developed 'spin' and David Cameron was enamoured of 'nudge'. The present shoddy government does not really 'do' spin or nudge: they simply issue press releases or advance copies of ministerial speeches and leave it to the media to make the rest of the story.

A lead item for the BBC on the early News today was the story that Britain was to experience a 'revolution' in how electricity is generated and stored. It is well known to the nation, and deeply embarrassing to the political class - especially Tories and LibDems who have been in power for the past seven years - that there is no viable energy policy in the UK. The government [of any party] is compelled by law to get rid of 'polluting' coal-fired power stations by 2025, unless they are converted to burning wood-chip that has to be imported at vast expense [and may be depleting forests in less-developed countries]. One attempt to address the resultant shortage of energy is the madcap scheme from the Osborne era, whereby the Hinckley point scheme is supposed to construct an unproven type of French reactor [with Chinese funding] for which British taxpayers and/or electricity users will be charged a ridiculous amount over and above the predicted world price for power for the next two generations. A massive amount of money has been spent on windmills, afloat, settled on the seabed and ashore; all of which have the intrinsic disadvantage that they don't work when there is no wind, and they may produce more power than is needed at other times. The firms who have constructed the majority of windmills have been promised a price for the resultant power that involves a heavy subsidy of the provider by the consumers.

British firms, including Rolls-Royce, have been providing the power units for nuclear submarines for half a century, and could offer land-based mini nuclear power plant virtually ad lib; but the politicians are scared on the anti-nuclear lobby. Also, the politicians are scared of the responsibility for guaranteeing the costs of the construction and insurance of the potential nuclear solution; especially in the light of the row about Hinckley Point.

So they have spun the idea of diffused electricity supply, of individual owners of homes and small businesses installing solar panels and batteries. Solar panels are efficient and are becoming cost-effective, up to a point. But they only respond to the sun: so that they can make no direct contribution to the national grid in the dark. Householders can only sell power into the grid from their solar array when the grid wants it. Somebody in government has at long length realised that in the universities and in many firms high-quality brains have been working for years on improving battery technologies. In the USA Mr Musk has marketed his Tesla battery-powered cars very effectively, but worldwide motor manufacturers have been investing in battery powered engines and in battery technology. As a graduate of two universities I am battered with booklets boasting of their research achievements [and asking me for money] and it is clear that very significant steps have been taken over a long period, and that several of them are showing success. So the government has decided to present as a brilliant plan for the future a shabby little scheme to persuade the population themselves to buy and install panels and batteries from which the households can derive some of their electricity, and sell the surplus to the grid. The mass of the population would pay directly for this 'solution', with the stimulus of government-backed loans [probably provided by the commercial banks]; so that none of the cost would add to the statistics of direct government spending or borrowing.

If you believe that this is "the answer", you'll believe anything!

Greek Bondage, Eurobonds and Project Bonds

Greece is likely to leave the eurozone: I have said it ever since the bubble was exposed and it becomes more likely every week. More and more Greeks resent the restraints on public spending that have been imposed [not just by the EU, but more significantly by the IMF] to correct the inane profligacy that the eurorats studiously ignored for more than a decade. So intoxicated were the Brussels sprouts by their power to exploit the inertia and ignorance of the pseudo-statesmen who were notionally their political masters that they just pressed on with the delusory agenda  of full integration that assumed - contrary to available evidence - that all eurozone members were behaving 'responsibly' according to EU treaties and agreements. Ancient Greece was a slave-powered society: Greece today is bound by truly oppressive rules imposed by aliens. The Greek situation is so extreme that once it is tackled by measures that can be given a fair chance of bringing the economy into balance, the other enfeebled eurozone economies can be ring-fenced affordably to the rest of the European Union; possibly even including contributions from Sweden and other EU states that are outside the eurozone.

Investments that might be made in Greece after exit from the euro, by public sector and private investors from Europe and beyond, could support substantial growth of the 'real economy': but only if the investors are sure of the security of the investments. Foreigners will not invest if their assets could be written off by hyperinflation, or if they faced a high probability of being nationalised, or be immobilised by strikes that freeze the stream of revenue. Similar strictures would apply in any eurozone country where investment was sought for projects devised to strengthen productive resources or improve the infrastructure: Italy, Spain, Ireland, Portugal and - potentially - France.

The experience of several countries that have tried quantitative easing [usually explained as 'printing money'] is that the 'new money' is not used to buy industrial assets or  stock in material trade, but to enable the central bank to buy bonds that might otherwise plummet in price if there were no buyers. The propaganda machine says that the intention is to sustain real economic growth: in reality quantitative easing is an additional way of shoring-up 'banks' that brings a huge threat of future inflation of costs and prices [and an additional erosion of personal wealth]. The players in financial markets are very clear of the real nature of this charade and they will not support any such policy by buying bonds issued by a government that is not pursuing serious economic discipline. Thus in Europe there is a strong lobby - led by the less-responsible governments - for the creation of 'eurobonds' that would be guaranteed by all eurozone governments. The funds thus accumulated would be lent to countries and to banks that found it difficult to raise funds in other ways. In effect it would be slightly covert way of getting Germany to shore up financial institutions in Spain, Italy, Ireland, France [and possibly even Greece]. It is absolutely unsurprising that Germany is resisting this.

But now the evidence is unequivocal that the eurozone is in danger of collapsing, with or without Greece, so the Germans have indicated a willingness to consider issuing 'project bonds' with some sort of eurozone backing [perhaps through the European Central Bank]. This would stimulate employment and spending in member countries by building roads, airports, housing estates and other infrastructure that would have demonstrable material existence. The buyers of the bonds would become the indirect owners of the assets, and could be recipients of interest payments directly raised from the assets: this would give a limited guarantee that the money would be properly used according to the intention of the investors. That guarantee would only be as good as the legal system and the economic order within which the investment would take place. Politicians are fantasisers, liars and cheats: the investments would have to be ring-fenced from political  chicanery; then the idea may begin to take up some serious attention.

Mismanaging News

George Osborne has committed a major gaffe in public relations, by describing his biggest tax 'raid' in this year's Budget as a mere simplification of the tax system. The resentment that this has set in train will mature slowly, and be disastrous for the man's image and for his party. Meanwhile, in the twenty-four hours since he made the cock-up he has resorted to an item of crude propaganda. In the tradition of Potemkin, Stalin and Putin, his sycophants have arranged with Glaxo Smithkline to announce their decision to extend factories in the UK on Budget Day, and even to say that decisions in the Budget were favourable to the decision. Osborne touted his sneer around the TV and radio studios to extol the great investment, and suggest that it was vastly more important than the granny tax.

The company's plans must have been in train for many months. It would have been outrageously improper if the Treasury had shared their plans for setting rates of corporation tax with the company over that period. The actual reasons for the Glaxo decision British manufacturing is becoming 'affordable' again to international companies, as has been evident over many months past in the motor and fashion industries. The company owns sites and has infrastructure with skilled staff around the UK. It will be easier and possibly cheaper to invest in the UK, with or without tinkering the tax system. One can speculate what inducement was offered to the company to arrange its announcement to coincide with Budget Day, but it was probably trivial.

Osborne used the same trick a few weeks earlier, when he grabbed for his own publicity machine the announcement that a Chinese Wealth Fund was buying a block of shares in Thames Water. This transaction had been arranged as a business deal over some months but the announcement was arranged to coincide with the Chancellor's 'triumphant' return from a nugatory visit to China. There was no correlation between the visit and the deal: the announcement was crude propaganda. Such are the standards and practices that impress the current crop of puerile politicians: indeed a country gets the government that it deserves!